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  3. Profile of Hokkaido Development
  4. Engineering Development underlying Hokkaido Comprehensive Development

Engineering Development underlying Hokkaido Comprehensive Development

Engineering Development underlying Hokkaido Comprehensive Development

Hokkaido is located on the northern tip of Japan whose natural condition is severe because of snow coverage and cold winter, wide peaty and soft ground. In order to overcome many engineering problems, Hokkaido Regional Development Bureau has addressed engineering development and promoted projects for regional development with these engineering.
Civil Engineering Research Institute for Cold Region (Incorporated Administrative Agency Public Works Research Institute) supports Hokkaido development administration through investigation, examination, research and development of civil engineering technologies.

Hokkaido development project and Engineering development

First-Term HCDP(First Five-Year HCDP)(1952-1956)
○Construction of “The Bullet Road” (Sapporo to Chitose)
・Japanese first full-scale asphalt paved road with controlling measure against frost heave and freezing damage of concrete.
○Launch of Nemuro-Kushiro Region machinery reclamation farmland's construction " Pilot farm project"
・Change of reclamation methods into mechanic use
○Launch of Shinotsu peatland region development project
・Change to farmland from wilderness area on peat soil
・Creation of Shinotsu canal by transportable pump dredger ship
○Construction of Earth dam for irrigation (Kamiyunai-dam )
・Earth dam technology
○Completion of Katsurazawa-dam (First Multi-purpose dam managed under the direct control of central government in Hokkaido)
・Concrete gravity dam
  • The Bullet Road (R36)

    The Bullet Road (R36)

  • Shinotsu Canal excavation

    Shinotsu Canal excavation

First-Term HCDP(Second Five- Year HCDP)(1957-1962)

○Improvement of Tomakomai port
・The first Japanese full-scale excavated port
・The first follow-up survey in the world using artificial sands including radioactive glass
○Improvement of main highway transport network
・Rational technique for pavement road construction in cold region
・Construction method of road embankment on the peat soil
・Design method of foundation pit in peat soil

・construction method of farmland creation in peculiar soil area
・Runoff analysis of river
  • Tomakomai Port

    Tomakomai Port

  • Damage of frost heaving

    Damage of frost heaving

Second-Term HCDP(1963-1970)

○Securing road traffic in winter term
・The first trial utilization of the rotary snow plow "200PS"
○Launch of comprehensive land improvement pilot project in upland field
・Large-scale upland field improvement by undulating land modification reclamation

・Floating-type warm water intake tower (Oshirarika dam)
・Driving test of traffic improving measure appropriate for winter term
・Reasonable design method of bridge foundation pile
・Research of blowing snow disaster
・Utilization of step-type wave gage
・Improvement of construction method appropriate on the soft ground
・ test using hydraulic model
  • Snow plow

    Snow plow

Third-Term HCDP(1971-1977)

○Launch of New Chitose airport improvement project
・Resolution of concrete frost damage mechanism
・Precastization of RC slab
○Start of Tomakomai Toubu large-scale industrial base and Ishikari Bay new port region project

・Multihole type slit caisson with wave-dissipating feature
・Confirmation of effective technique for industrial waste utilization
・Measure for pavement wear and painting's peeling-off in cold region
・R&D about disaster prevention and environmental conservation
  • Chitose Airport

    Chitose Airport

Fourth-Term HCDP(1978-1987)

○Launch of arterial high-standard highway construction

・Measure to cope with River outflow, discharge-duration
・Disaster prevention and environmental conservation measures in rivers, roads and ports
・Engineering concerning structural design, paving mixture material, maintenance and repair of pavement
・Engineering for Infrastructure Improvement, facility design and maintenance concerning farmland
・Engineering for offshore structure being proof against tremendous wave
・Measure against frost damage of concrete
・Development of civil engineerings material
・Engineering of infrastructure maintenance
・Development of fishing port, coastal structure and infrastructure for farming fishery

Fifth-Term HCDP(1988-1997)

○Hakucho-Bridge construction (Longest suspension bridge in north of Tokyo)
・Diaphragm wall , suspension bridge appropriate to snow coverage and cold region
○Measure against slippy road problem after "Spike tire regulation law" (1990)
・Enginnering of grooving pavement, drainage pavement, and road de-icer sprinkling method
○Construction of Ice boom at Lake Saroma fishing port
・Drift ice damage control facility
○Construction of Satsunaigawa-dam
・Japanese first RCD method dam that was used blast furnace slag

・Engineering of three layer buffer structured rock-shed
  • Hakucho Bridge

    Hakucho Bridge

  • Ice boom

    Ice boom

Sixth-Term HCDP(1998-2007)

○Launch of Kushiro marshland restoration project and Shibetsu river nature restoration project
○Launch of environmental conservation type irrigation and drainage project (Bekkai district)
○Construction of Chubetsu dam
・One of the largest combine dam based on sand gravel in Japan
○Technological Development of rumble strips
○Engineering Development of Japanese first tsunami screen (Kushiro port)
・Control facility for drifting floatages caused by tsunami
○Construction of Tokachi river Chiyoda experimental channel
・Japanese biggest river simulation facility with real scale

・Reserch for Effective utilization of livestock excreta and surrounding environmental conservation
  • Old channel restoration

    Old channel restoration

Address:Nishi 2-chome,Kita 8-jo Kita-ku, Sapporo-si, Hokkaido 060-8511 Japan
Tel:011-709-2311  Mail:hkd-ky-koho_info0@gxb.mlit.go.jp

現在位置の階層

  1. トップページ
  2. 開発計画課
  3. Profile of Hokkaido Development
  4. Engineering Development underlying Hokkaido Comprehensive Development